La NASA inici\u00f3 este mi\u00e9rcoles una nueva etapa en la exploraci\u00f3n espacial al lanzar con \u00e9xito la misi\u00f3n Artemis II, el primer viaje tripulado hacia la Luna en m\u00e1s de medio siglo. El enorme cohete Space Launch System (SLS), de 98 metros de altura, despeg\u00f3 desde el Centro Espacial Kennedy, en Florida, llevando a bordo a cuatro astronautas para una misi\u00f3n de 10 d\u00edas alrededor de la Luna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La tripulaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 integrada por Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover y Christina Koch, de la NASA, junto al canadiense Jeremy Hansen. Se trata de una misi\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica no s\u00f3lo porque es la primera vez desde Apollo 17, en 1972, que seres humanos viajan nuevamente hacia las proximidades de la Luna, sino tambi\u00e9n porque incluye a la primera mujer, la primera persona afroamericana y el primer astronauta no estadounidense en una misi\u00f3n de este tipo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tras el despegue, la c\u00e1psula Orion alcanz\u00f3 la \u00f3rbita terrestre y permanecer\u00e1 all\u00ed cerca de 25 horas antes de iniciar la maniobra que la impulsar\u00e1 hacia la Luna. Los astronautas no aterrizar\u00e1n ni entrar\u00e1n en \u00f3rbita lunar: realizar\u00e1n un sobrevuelo por la cara oculta y regresar\u00e1n a la Tierra en una trayectoria de \u201cida y vuelta libre\u201d, con amerizaje previsto en el oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico dentro de diez d\u00edas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La misi\u00f3n Artemis II ser\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n una prueba clave para los sistemas de navegaci\u00f3n, soporte de vida y comunicaciones de la nave Orion. Si todo sale seg\u00fan lo previsto, la NASA avanzar\u00e1 con Artemis III y Artemis IV, las pr\u00f3ximas etapas del programa que buscan volver a colocar astronautas sobre la superficie lunar y establecer una presencia permanente en la Luna antes de la pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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